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Chinese Imperial Examination System in Taiwan, Influence of Confucianism

2021-09-09 16:22 作者:北京市臺聯   來源:北京市臺聯   閱覽:


第二集 科举制度在台湾——文脉相连 简介

 由北京市台湾同胞联谊会精心制作的《百年风华》系列短视频,以台湾会馆的历史渊源开篇,两岸文化交流源远流长收尾,从追溯历史的角度,重温京台交流史,铭记两岸同胞风雨同舟的深情厚谊,展望两岸关系和平发展的未来。

 《百年风华》系列短视频第二集讲述的科举制度在台湾的历史文化渊源,详细的讲述了清政府对台湾士子实行的措施。

宋元时期,以福建居民为主的大陆移民迁居台湾,中华传统文化传入台湾。清政府统一台湾后,开始在台设立府、州、县学,并全面推行科举制度。为鼓励台湾学子参加科举考试,清政府对台湾士子提供了优惠和保障措施。

 科举制度是两岸历史文化的纽带,促进了两岸文教社会、风气改良和爱国思想的传承与发展。

 

One Hundred years of Glory

Episode TWO: Chinese Imperial Examination System in Taiwan, Influence of Confucianism

 The short video series of One Hundred years of Glory planed and produced by the Beijing Taiwan compatriots Association, starts with the historical origin of the Beijing Taiwan Guild Hall and ends with a long history of cultural exchanges between people on both sides of the Strait.  Through the video, we can review the history of exchanges between Beijing and Taiwan, we can always remember the profound friendship between compatriots on both sides of the Strait, and we can look forward to the future of the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.

 

 The second episode describes the historical and cultural origin of the imperial examination system in Taiwan, and the special preferential policies of the Qing government to Taiwan candidates.

 

 During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Chinese traditional culture was introduced to Taiwan with the Fujian residents.  After the unification of Taiwan, the Qing government began to set up prefecture and county schools and implemented the imperial examination system in Taiwan. In order to encouraged Taiwan students to take the imperial examination, the Qing government provided preferential and safeguard measures for Taiwan candidates.

 

 Under the influence of Confucianism, Taiwan students participated in the imperial examination, and became officials of Qing Government through they passed the exams, it is a strong proof of the integration of the two sides of the Taiwan Straits cultural, political and education system.  The imperial examination system had a great impact on the social development of Taiwan, especially on the inheritance of patriotism.

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